Chizh I M
Voen Med Zh. 1996 Jan;317(1):4-20, 78.
In the article the problems concerning characteristic features of the local wars and armed conflicts, organization bases of construction of The Army and Fleet medical support modern system are discussed. The organization of personnel medical security is considered depending on the duration, intensity and spatial scope of military conflict, peculiarities of group (forces) application and ways of military actions conduction. The distribution of federal troops sanitary losses during the war in Chechenskaya Republic is shown depending on the type, localization and degree of injuries gravity as well as volume of the wounded and invalids evacuation by air transport and work of military medical institutions. The following principles of construction of the Armed Forces medical support system are formulated: The system must be in compliance with troops goals, structure, strategy and tactics, its specificity; development of medical security forms and methods, their historicism; interdependency, completeness and integrity of the system's elements; territorial aspects of its construction and management optimization. Considering character of the goals being laid on the Mobile Forces the paramount importance is attached to the level of readiness of medical service and its formations and units to act in crisis situations.
本文讨论了局部战争和武装冲突的特点、陆军和舰队医疗保障现代体系建设的组织基础等问题。根据军事冲突的持续时间、强度和空间范围、部队（兵力）运用特点及军事行动实施方式，对人员医疗保障的组织进行了研究。展示了车臣共和国战争期间联邦部队卫生减员情况，包括损伤类型、部位、严重程度，以及空运伤员和病员的数量和军队医疗机构的工作情况。阐述了武装部队医疗保障体系建设的以下原则：该体系必须符合部队的目标、编制、战略战术及其特殊性；医疗保障形式和方法的发展及其历史沿革；体系各要素的相互依存性、完整性和整体性；其建设的地域因素及管理优化。考虑到赋予机动部队的任务性质，医疗勤务及其部队和分队在危机情况下的行动准备水平至关重要。
