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右侧顶叶损伤后的时空非对称性

Spatial-temporal anisometries following right parietal damage.

作者信息

Snyder Janice J, Chatterjee Anjan

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Okanagan University College, 3333 University Way, Kelowna, BC, V1V 1A7, Canada.

出版信息

Neuropsychologia. 2004;42(12):1703-8. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2004.04.003.

Abstract

Patients with right parietal damage often have a lateralized deficit of spatial attention. In addition to a spatial deficit, such patients have also been reported to have a non-spatial deficit in temporal processing. Here, we tested the hypothesis that these spatial and temporal deficits might be linked if the right temporal-parietal cortex is important in integrating spatial and temporal attention. In AF, a patient with an acute right temporal-parietal stroke, we replicated previous observations showing that he was biased to judge ipsilesional stimuli as occurring before contralesional stimuli. More importantly, for vertically aligned stimuli, AF more accurately judged the temporal order of successive ipsilesional than contralesional stimuli. Furthermore, his contralesional performance improved with stimuli with larger vertical separations. Taken together, these findings provide additional evidence that right temporal-parietal damage produces a processing refractory period for stimuli in contralesional space that extends in both space and time. These findings are in agreement with other studies that suggest that the right temporal-parietal cortex is important in integrating the where and when of stimuli.

摘要

右侧顶叶受损的患者通常存在空间注意力的侧向缺陷。除了空间缺陷外,据报道此类患者在时间处理方面也存在非空间缺陷。在此,我们检验了这样一个假设:如果右侧颞顶叶皮层在整合空间和时间注意力方面很重要,那么这些空间和时间缺陷可能是相关联的。在患有急性右侧颞顶叶中风的患者AF身上,我们重复了之前的观察结果,即他倾向于判断同侧刺激先于对侧刺激出现。更重要的是,对于垂直排列的刺激,AF对连续同侧刺激的时间顺序判断比对侧刺激更准确。此外,随着垂直间隔增大,他对侧的表现有所改善。综上所述,这些发现提供了额外的证据,表明右侧颞顶叶损伤会在对侧空间中产生一个刺激处理不应期,该不应期在空间和时间上都会延伸。这些发现与其他研究一致,这些研究表明右侧颞顶叶皮层在整合刺激的位置和时间方面很重要。

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