Oliveri Massimiliano, Koch Giacomo, Caltagirone Carlo
Department of Psychology, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Exp Brain Res. 2009 Jun;195(4):489-97. doi: 10.1007/s00221-009-1834-1. Epub 2009 May 21.
The review summarises current evidence on the cognitive mechanisms for the integration of spatial and temporal representations and of common brain structures to process the where and when of stimuli. Psychophysical experiments document the presence of spatially localised distortions of sub-second time intervals and suggest that visual events are timed by neural mechanisms that are spatially selective. On the other hand, experiments with supra-second intervals suggest that time could be represented on a mental time-line ordered from left-to-right, similar to what is reported for other ordered quantities, such as numbers. Neuroimaging and neuropsychological findings point towards the posterior parietal cortex as the main site where spatial and temporal information converge and interact with each other.
这篇综述总结了关于整合空间和时间表征以及处理刺激的位置和时间的共同脑结构的认知机制的当前证据。心理物理学实验证明了亚秒级时间间隔存在空间定位扭曲,并表明视觉事件由具有空间选择性的神经机制计时。另一方面,关于超秒级间隔的实验表明,时间可以在从左到右排序的心理时间线上表征,类似于其他有序量(如数字)的报道。神经影像学和神经心理学研究结果表明,后顶叶皮层是空间和时间信息汇聚并相互作用的主要部位。