Meguro Toshinari, Higashi Hisato, Nishimoto Ken
Department of Neurological Surgery, Sumitomo Besshi Hospital.
No To Shinkei. 2004 Jun;56(6):514-6.
Brainstem hemorrhage in descending transtentorial herniation is well known as Duret hemorrhage. However, CT or MRI rarely reveals Duret hemorrhage. The authors report a case of brainstem hemorrhage after craniotomy of spontaneous acute subdural hematoma. A 47-year-old man suffered sudden onset of severe headache and progressive consciousness disturbance. Initial CT scan demonstrated a right acute subdural hematoma and a marked shift of the midline structures to the left. Emergency craniotomy was performed but he remained comatose. CT scan after 8 days showed multiple petechial hemorrhages in the brainstem. We reported a rare case of Duret hemorrhage diagnosed by CT scan. Duret hemorrhage is almost fatal.
降发性小脑幕切迹疝中的脑干出血即众所周知的杜雷氏出血。然而,CT或MRI很少能显示出杜雷氏出血。作者报告了一例自发性急性硬膜下血肿开颅术后发生脑干出血的病例。一名47岁男性突发剧烈头痛并伴有进行性意识障碍。初始CT扫描显示右侧急性硬膜下血肿,中线结构明显向左移位。进行了急诊开颅手术,但他仍处于昏迷状态。8天后的CT扫描显示脑干有多处瘀点样出血。我们报告了一例通过CT扫描诊断出的罕见杜雷氏出血病例。杜雷氏出血几乎是致命的。