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2001 - 2003年,亚洲人以及夏威夷原住民或其他太平洋岛民在50个州和哥伦比亚特区的身体活动情况。

Physical activity among Asians and native Hawaiian or other Pacific islanders--50 States and the District of Columbia, 2001-2003.

出版信息

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2004 Aug 27;53(33):756-60.

Abstract

Data on physical activity participation rates among Asians and Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanders (NHOPIs) in the United States are limited. For example, few studies have measured physical activity prevalence among the diverse Asian population, which was estimated to be 11.9 million in 2000 according to the U.S. Census and is projected to increase to 33.4 million by 2050. One of the broadly defined goals of the 2010 national health objectives is to reduce disparities in health among population groups. To determine the prevalence of recommended levels of lifestyle (i.e., nonoccupational) physical activity (e.g., combined leisure-time, household-related, and transport-related), the prevalence of physical inactivity, and the prevalence of leisure-time physical inactivity among Asians and NHOPIs in the United States, CDC analyzed physical activity data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) surveys from 2001, 2002, and 2003 for the Asian and NHOPI populations from all 50 states and the District of Columbia (DC). This report summarizes the results of that analysis, which indicated that 38.6% of Asians and NHOPIs met recommended levels of lifestyle physical activity, compared with 45.8% of the total U.S. population, and approximately 24% were inactive during their leisure time. To increase physical activity in the Asian and NHOPI populations, state and local health departments and other organizations should adopt evidence-based strategies at the community and individual level to promote and encourage physical activity.

摘要

在美国,有关亚洲人以及夏威夷原住民或其他太平洋岛民(NHOPIs)参与体育活动率的数据有限。例如,很少有研究测量过多样化亚洲人群中的体育活动流行率,根据美国人口普查,2000年该人群估计为1190万,预计到2050年将增至3340万。2010年国家健康目标的一个大致目标是减少不同人群之间的健康差距。为了确定美国亚洲人和NHOPIs中达到推荐水平的生活方式(即非职业性)体育活动(如休闲时间、与家务相关和与交通相关的体育活动总和)的流行率、缺乏体育活动的流行率以及休闲时间缺乏体育活动的流行率,美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)分析了2001年、2002年和2003年行为危险因素监测系统(BRFSS)调查中来自美国50个州和哥伦比亚特区(DC)的亚洲和NHOPI人群的体育活动数据。本报告总结了该分析结果,结果表明,38.6%的亚洲人和NHOPIs达到了推荐的生活方式体育活动水平,而美国总人口的这一比例为45.8%,约24%的人在休闲时间不活动。为了增加亚洲和NHOPI人群的体育活动,州和地方卫生部门以及其他组织应在社区和个人层面采用基于证据的策略来促进和鼓励体育活动。

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