Sheng Jingxi, Abshire Demetrius A, Heiney Sue P, Wu Horng-Shiuann, Wirth Michael D
College of Nursing, University of South Carolina, 1601 Greene Street, Columbia, SC 29208, United States.
College of Nursing, Michigan State University, 1355 Bogue St, East Lansing, MI 48824, United States.
Prev Med Rep. 2023 Mar 30;33:102193. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2023.102193. eCollection 2023 Jun.
The purpose of this study was to assess Asian American (AsAm) women's physical activity (PA) and identify predictors (sociodemographic, health-related, and acculturation) of leisure, transportation, and work PA (LPA, TPA, and WPA; respectively). We used data from 1605 AsAm women in the 2011-2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. PA was self-reported as minutes of weekly LPA, TPA, and WPA. Multivariable logistic regression was performed to build models for meeting the recommendation of ≥150 min of weekly moderate-vigorous intensity PA for each PA domain. About 34% of AsAms met the aerobic PA recommendation through LPA, 16% through WPA, and 15% through TPA. However, less than half of AsAm women met the aerobic PA recommendation through work, transportation, or leisure PA. For the work domain, odds of meeting the aerobic PA recommendation were lower for those who were older (p <.001), had lower body mass index (p =.011), or were non-English speaking (p <.001). For the transportation domain, odds of meeting the aerobic PA recommendation were higher in those who were older (p =.008), were single (p =.017), had lower systolic blood pressure (p =.009), or were living in the US for <15 years (p =.034). For the leisure domain, odds of meeting the aerobic PA recommendation were higher in those with higher education (p <.001), were single (p =.016), had better perceived health status (p-value <0.001), or were US-born (p <.001). Sociodemographics, health-related, and acculturation factors influenced PA differently for each domain. Findings from this study can inform approaches to increase PA across different domains.
本研究的目的是评估亚裔美国女性的身体活动情况，并确定休闲、交通和工作身体活动（分别为LPA、TPA和WPA）的预测因素（社会人口统计学、健康相关因素和文化适应情况）。我们使用了2011 - 2018年国家健康与营养检查调查中1605名亚裔美国女性的数据。身体活动通过自我报告每周LPA、TPA和WPA的分钟数来衡量。进行多变量逻辑回归以建立模型，用于每个身体活动领域达到每周至少150分钟中等强度至剧烈强度身体活动建议的情况。约34%的亚裔美国人通过LPA达到有氧身体活动建议，16%通过WPA，15%通过TPA。然而，不到一半的亚裔美国女性通过工作、交通或休闲身体活动达到有氧身体活动建议。在工作领域，年龄较大（p <.001）、体重指数较低（p =.011）或不会说英语（p <.001）的人达到有氧身体活动建议的几率较低。在交通领域，年龄较大（p =.008）、单身（p =.017）、收缩压较低（p =.009）或在美国居住<15年（p =.034）的人达到有氧身体活动建议的几率较高。在休闲领域，受教育程度较高（p <.001）、单身（p =.016）、自我感觉健康状况较好（p值<0.001）或在美国出生（p <.001）的人达到有氧身体活动建议的几率较高。社会人口统计学、健康相关因素和文化适应因素在每个领域对身体活动的影响各不相同。本研究结果可为增加不同领域身体活动的方法提供参考。
