Moghadamnia A A, Abdollahi M
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Mazandaran, Islamic Republic of Iran.
East Mediterr Health J. 2002 Jan;8(1):88-94.
We examined the causes and mortality of poisoning in the province of Mazandaran. In all, 1751 poisoning cases referred to four main hospitals over a three-year period (1997-2000) were included. More poisoning cases were females (55.5%) than males (45.5%) but the proportional mortality for males was greater than for females (65% versus 35%). The greatest proportion of poisonings occurred between the ages of 16 and 25 years. Most frequent was intentional poisoning, followed by accidental and occupational poisoning. Medicines were the most common cause, followed by chemicals such as pesticides. Poisoning by opiates, aluminium or zinc phosphide, rodenticides, petroleum and ethanol intoxication was also observed. Pesticide poisoning was most frequently fatal.
我们调查了马赞德兰省中毒的原因及死亡率。在1997年至2000年的三年期间，共有1751例中毒病例被转诊至四家主要医院。中毒病例中女性（55.5%）多于男性（45.5%），但男性的比例死亡率高于女性（65%对35%）。中毒发生率最高的年龄段为16至25岁。最常见的是故意中毒，其次是意外中毒和职业中毒。药物是最常见的原因，其次是农药等化学品。还观察到阿片类药物、磷化铝或磷化锌、杀鼠剂、石油和乙醇中毒。农药中毒最常导致死亡。
