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三种本地蔬菜嫩梢总抗氧化活性的测定及其乙醇提取物对不同癌细胞系的细胞毒性作用。

Determination of total antioxidant activity in three types of local vegetables shoots and the cytotoxic effect of their ethanolic extracts against different cancer cell lines.

作者信息

Rahmat Asmah, Kumar Vijay, Fong Loo Mei, Endrini Susi, Sani Huzaimah Abdullah

机构信息

Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia.

出版信息

Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2004;13(3):308-11.

Abstract

Antioxidants play an important role in inhibiting and scavenging radicals, thus providing protection to humans against infections and degenerative diseases. Literature shows that the antioxidant activity is high on herbal and vegetable plants. Realizing the fact, this research was carried out to determine total antioxidant activity and the potential anticancer properties in three types of selected local vegetable shoots such as Diplazium esculentum (paku shoot), Manihot utillissima (tapioca shoot) and Sauropous androgynus (cekur manis). The research was also done to determine the effect of boiling, on total antioxidant activity whereby samples of fresh shoots are compared with samples of boiled shoots. In every case, antioxidant activity is compared to alpha-tocopherol and two methods of extraction used are the organic and the aqueous methods. Besides that, two research methods used were the ferric thiocyanate (FTC) and thiobarbituric acid (TBA) with absorbance of 500nm and 532nm respectively. Oneway ANOVA test at P<0.05 determines significant differences between various samples. In the cytotoxic study, the ethanolic extract and several cell lines i.e. breast cancer (MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7), colon cancer (Caco-2), liver cancer (HepG2) and normal liver (Chang liver) were used. The IC(50)-value was determined by using the MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide) assay. The antioxidant study found that all the samples in both aqueous and organic extraction were significantly different. The total antioxidant activity values of aqueous extract in descending order are as follows: M. utilissima (fresh) >D. esculentum (fresh) >S.androgynus (fresh) > M.utilissima (boiled) > D. esculentum (boiled) > S.androgynus (boiled). It also was found that S.androgynus shoots ethanolic extract was able to inhibit the viability of the breast cancer cell lines, MDA-MB-231 with the IC50 value of 53.33 micrograms/ml. However, S.androgynus shoots and D. esculentum shoots ethanolic extracts did not inhibit the viability of MDA-MB-231 cell line. While, the tapioca shoot ethanolic extract was able to inhibit the viability of MCF-7 cell line with the IC(50) value of 52.49 micrograms/ml. S.androgynus shoots and D.esculentum shoots ethanolic extracts did not give an IC(50) value against the MCF-7 cell line. S.androgynus, tapioca and D.esculentum shoots ethanolic extracts did not show cytotoxic effect against the Caco-2 and HepG2. There was no IC(50)-value from any sample against Chang Liver cell line. In conclusion, the antioxidant activity of both fresh and boiled samples were higher than alpha-tocopherol, although fresh vegetable shoots were found to be higher in antioxidant activity compared to boiled shoots. This study also suggested that S.androgynus shoots and tapioca shoots have potential as an anticancer agent against certain breast tumours.

摘要

抗氧化剂在抑制和清除自由基方面发挥着重要作用,从而为人类抵御感染和退行性疾病提供保护。文献表明,草药和蔬菜植物的抗氧化活性很高。基于这一事实,本研究旨在测定三种选定的本地蔬菜嫩梢,即乌毛蕨(蕨菜嫩梢)、木薯(木薯嫩梢)和守宫木(天绿香)的总抗氧化活性及潜在抗癌特性。本研究还测定了煮沸对总抗氧化活性的影响,即将新鲜嫩梢样品与煮沸嫩梢样品进行比较。在每种情况下,均将抗氧化活性与α-生育酚进行比较,且使用的两种提取方法分别为有机法和水提法。此外,采用的两种研究方法分别是硫氰酸铁(FTC)法和硫代巴比妥酸(TBA)法,其吸光度分别为500nm和532nm。P<0.05的单因素方差分析用于确定不同样品之间的显著差异。在细胞毒性研究中,使用了乙醇提取物和几种细胞系,即乳腺癌细胞系(MDA-MB-231和MCF-7)、结肠癌细胞系(Caco-2)、肝癌细胞系(HepG2)和正常肝细胞系(Chang肝细胞系)。通过MTT(3-(4,5-二甲基噻唑-2-基)-2,5-二苯基四氮唑溴盐)法测定IC(50)值。抗氧化研究发现,水提物和有机提取物中的所有样品均存在显著差异。水提取物的总抗氧化活性值从高到低依次为:木薯(新鲜)>乌毛蕨(新鲜)>守宫木(新鲜)>木薯(煮沸)>乌毛蕨(煮沸)>守宫木(煮沸)。还发现守宫木嫩梢乙醇提取物能够抑制乳腺癌细胞系MDA-MB-231的活力,IC50值为53.33微克/毫升。然而,守宫木嫩梢和乌毛蕨嫩梢乙醇提取物并未抑制MDA-MB-231细胞系的活力。同时,木薯嫩梢乙醇提取物能够抑制MCF-7细胞系的活力,IC(50)值为52.49微克/毫升。守宫木嫩梢和乌毛蕨嫩梢乙醇提取物对MCF-7细胞系未得出IC(50)值。守宫木、木薯和乌毛蕨嫩梢乙醇提取物对Caco-2和HepG2细胞系未显示出细胞毒性作用。任何样品对Chang肝细胞系均未得出IC(50)值。总之,新鲜和煮沸样品的抗氧化活性均高于α-生育酚,不过发现新鲜蔬菜嫩梢的抗氧化活性高于煮沸嫩梢。本研究还表明,守宫木嫩梢和木薯嫩梢具有作为抗某些乳腺肿瘤抗癌剂的潜力。

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