Ahmad Rohaya, Ali Abdul Manaf, Israf Daud A, Ismail Nor Hadiani, Shaari Khozirah, Lajis Nordin Hj
Faculty of Applied Science, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
Life Sci. 2005 Mar 11;76(17):1953-64. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2004.08.039. Epub 2005 Jan 27.
The antioxidant, radical-scavenging, anti-inflammatory, cytotoxic and antibacterial activities of methanolic extracts of seven Hedyotisspecies were investigated. The antioxidant activity was evaluated by the ferric thiocyanate (FTC) and thiobarbituric acid (TBA) methods while the radical scavenging activity was measured by the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method. The anti-inflammatory activity related to NO inhibition of the plant extracts was measured by the Griess assay while cytotoxicity were measured by the MTT assay against CEM-SS cell line. The antibacterial bioassay (against 4 bacteria, i.e. Bacillus subtilis B28 (mutant), Bacillus subtilis B29 (wild-type), Pseudomonas aeruginosa UI 60690 and methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus, (MRSA) was also carried out using the disc-diffusion method. All tested extracts exhibited very strong antioxidant properties when compared to Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) with percent inhibition of 89-98% in the FTC and 60-95% in the TBA assays. In the DPPH method, H. herbacea exhibited the strongest radical scavenging activity with an IC50 value of 32 microg/ml. The results from the Griess assay showed that the tested extracts are weak inhibitors of NO synthase. However, all tested extracts exhibited moderate cytotoxic properties against CEM-SS cell line giving CD50 values in the range of 21-41 microg/ml. In the antibacterial bioassay, the stems and the roots of H. capitellata showed moderate activity against the 4 tested bacteria while the leaves showed moderate activity towards B. subtilis B28, MRSA and P. aeruginosa only. The roots of H. dichotoma showed strong antibacterial activity against all 4 bacteria. All other extracts did not exhibit any antibacterial activity.
对七种耳草属植物甲醇提取物的抗氧化、自由基清除、抗炎、细胞毒性和抗菌活性进行了研究。抗氧化活性通过硫氰酸铁(FTC)法和硫代巴比妥酸(TBA)法评估,自由基清除活性通过1,1-二苯基-2-苦基肼(DPPH)法测定。通过格里斯(Griess)测定法测量植物提取物与一氧化氮抑制相关的抗炎活性,通过MTT测定法针对CEM-SS细胞系测量细胞毒性。还使用纸片扩散法进行了抗菌生物测定(针对4种细菌,即枯草芽孢杆菌B28(突变体)、枯草芽孢杆菌B29(野生型)、铜绿假单胞菌UI 60690和耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA))。与维生素E(α-生育酚)相比,所有测试提取物均表现出非常强的抗氧化性能,在FTC测定中抑制率为89-98%,在TBA测定中为60-95%。在DPPH法中,耳草表现出最强的自由基清除活性,IC50值为32微克/毫升。格里斯测定法的结果表明,测试提取物是一氧化氮合酶的弱抑制剂。然而,所有测试提取物对CEM-SS细胞系均表现出中等细胞毒性,CD50值在21-41微克/毫升范围内。在抗菌生物测定中,头花耳草的茎和根对4种测试细菌表现出中等活性,而叶仅对枯草芽孢杆菌B28、MRSA和铜绿假单胞菌表现出中等活性。二歧耳草的根对所有4种细菌均表现出较强的抗菌活性。所有其他提取物均未表现出任何抗菌活性。