Poureslami M, Roberts S, Tavakoli R
Department of Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Iran Medical Sciences, Teheran, Islamic Republic of Iran.
East Mediterr Health J. 2001 Nov;7(6):880-94.
We tested the applicability of the health belief model (HBM) in predicting college students' intentions to use condoms and condom use and to determine whether or not college students' attitudes toward AIDS would influence their decision to use condoms. United States university students (282) responded to a closed-format questionnaire about condom use, following an elicitation open-ended survey. Multiple regression analysis was performed to determine the predictive power of the HBM components. Of HBM components, cue to action, barrier and benefit were the most powerful predictors of both condom use intentions and behaviour. Students' beliefs and attitudes toward AIDS did not influence their decision to use condoms.
我们测试了健康信念模型(HBM)在预测大学生使用避孕套的意愿和实际使用情况方面的适用性,并确定大学生对艾滋病的态度是否会影响他们使用避孕套的决定。在一项开放式调查之后,282名美国大学生回答了一份关于避孕套使用的封闭式问卷。进行了多元回归分析以确定HBM各组成部分的预测能力。在HBM的各组成部分中,行动提示、障碍和益处是避孕套使用意愿和行为的最有力预测因素。学生们对艾滋病的信念和态度并未影响他们使用避孕套的决定。