Kwon Young Mi, Yeun Eun Ja, Kim Hee Young, Youn Mi Sun, Cho Ju Yeon, Lee Hee Joo
Kyungin Women's College.
West J Nurs Res. 2008 Dec;30(8):991-1004. doi: 10.1177/0193945908319988. Epub 2008 Jul 8.
Increasing condom use requires an understanding of the influencing factors. Previous research has used psychosocial theories such as the social cognitive theory and health belief to explain AIDS risk factors and condom use. However, it is still difficult to effectively predict the multidimensional factors associated with condom use. The present study utilizes the transtheoretical model to investigate condom use among college students by examining stages of change for condom use and measuring decisional balance and self-efficacy for each stage. The aim was to identify the variables affecting condom use so as to provide scientific data that would aid the development of effective strategies for increasing condom use.
增加避孕套的使用需要了解其影响因素。以往的研究运用了社会认知理论和健康信念等社会心理理论来解释艾滋病风险因素及避孕套的使用情况。然而，要有效预测与避孕套使用相关的多维度因素仍很困难。本研究运用跨理论模型，通过考察避孕套使用的改变阶段并测量每个阶段的决策平衡和自我效能感，来调查大学生中避孕套的使用情况。目的是确定影响避孕套使用的变量，以便提供科学数据，助力制定增加避孕套使用的有效策略。
