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通过取出分析对Duracon膝关节胫骨托早期失效情况的研究

Early tibial tray failure of a Duracon knee with retrieval analysis.

作者信息

Ho Ta-Feng, Tsai Ruey-Yug, Lee Pei-Yuan, Ku Ming-Chou

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedics Surgery, Show Chwan Memorial Hospital, Changhua City, Changhua County, Taiwan.

出版信息

J Arthroplasty. 2004 Sep;19(6):797-802. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2004.02.044.

Abstract

We report a case of early tibial tray fracture of a Duracon knee prosthesis. Aside from the clinical, radiographic, and gross analysis of the failed prosthesis, we also performed analysis on the retrieved polyethylene component and the fractured tibial baseplate. In the analyses, we noted significant femoral component malalignment, uneven tray cementation, and inherent metallurgical weakness. It appears that the high compressive load on the medial tray resulted in bending fatigue failure. To avoid this complication, it is important to restore the normal alignment of the knee joint and use a polyethylene insert of higher conformity, at least 6 mm thick.

摘要

我们报告了一例Duracon膝关节假体早期胫骨托骨折的病例。除了对失效假体进行临床、影像学和大体分析外,我们还对回收的聚乙烯部件和骨折的胫骨基板进行了分析。在分析中,我们注意到股骨部件明显排列不齐、托盘骨水泥固定不均匀以及内在的冶金缺陷。似乎内侧托盘上的高压缩载荷导致了弯曲疲劳失效。为避免这种并发症,恢复膝关节的正常对线并使用至少6毫米厚的更高贴合度的聚乙烯内衬很重要。

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