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DNA聚合酶复制速率对外力的依赖性:基于分子动力学模拟的模型

Dependence of DNA polymerase replication rate on external forces: a model based on molecular dynamics simulations.

作者信息

Andricioaei Ioan, Goel Anita, Herschbach Dudley, Karplus Martin

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA.

出版信息

Biophys J. 2004 Sep;87(3):1478-97. doi: 10.1529/biophysj.103.039313.

Abstract

Molecular dynamics simulations are presented for a Thermus aquaticus (Taq) DNA polymerase I complex (consisting of the protein, the primer-template DNA strands, and the incoming nucleotide) subjected to external forces. The results obtained with a force applied to the DNA template strand provide insights into the effect of the tension on the activity of the enzyme. At forces below 30 pN a local model based on the parameters determined from the simulations, including the restricted motion of the DNA bases at the active site, yields a replication rate dependence on force in agreement with experiment. Simulations above 40 pN reveal large conformational changes in the enzyme-bound DNA that may have a role in the force-induced exonucleolysis observed experimentally.

摘要

本文展示了对嗜热水生栖热菌(Taq)DNA聚合酶I复合物(由蛋白质、引物-模板DNA链和进入的核苷酸组成)施加外力的分子动力学模拟。对DNA模板链施加力所获得的结果,为张力对酶活性的影响提供了见解。在低于30皮牛的力作用下,基于模拟确定的参数(包括活性位点处DNA碱基的受限运动)的局部模型,得出的复制速率与力的关系与实验相符。超过40皮牛的模拟显示,与酶结合的DNA发生了巨大的构象变化,这可能在实验观察到的力诱导的核酸外切作用中发挥作用。

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本文引用的文献

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Getting a grip on how DNA polymerases function.掌握DNA聚合酶的作用机制。
Nat Struct Biol. 2001 Aug;8(8):656-9. doi: 10.1038/90344.
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Tuning DNA "strings": modulating the rate of DNA replication with mechanical tension.调控DNA“弦线”:利用机械张力调节DNA复制速率
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Jul 17;98(15):8485-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.151261198. Epub 2001 Jul 10.
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Force and kinetic barriers to unzipping of the DNA double helix.DNA双螺旋解链的力和动力学障碍。
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