Williams Jill M, Ziedonis Douglas M, Foulds Jonathan
Department of Psychiatry, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, New Jersey 08855, USA.
Psychiatr Serv. 2004 Sep;55(9):1064-6. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.55.9.1064.
A retrospective case series of 12 smokers with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder who had not successfully quit smoking with previous treatments for tobacco dependence were treated with nicotine nasal spray. All but one patient (92 percent) tolerated the nasal spray well, and nine (75 percent) used it at maximal doses for prolonged periods. After treatment five patients (42 percent) were abstinent from smoking for more than 90 days, and four patients (33 percent) substantially reduced the amount that they smoked. Ten patients (83 percent) used the spray in combination with other medications, and all received psychosocial support. Nicotine nasal spray was found to be well tolerated.
一项回顾性病例系列研究纳入了12名患有精神分裂症或分裂情感性障碍的吸烟者,他们之前接受烟草依赖治疗时戒烟均未成功,此次接受了尼古丁鼻喷雾剂治疗。除1名患者外(92%),所有患者对鼻喷雾剂耐受性良好,9名患者(75%)长期使用最大剂量。治疗后,5名患者(42%)戒烟超过90天,4名患者(33%)吸烟量大幅减少。10名患者(83%)将喷雾剂与其他药物联合使用,所有患者均接受了心理社会支持。结果发现尼古丁鼻喷雾剂耐受性良好。