Frantisek Spurný, Jaroslav Trousil
Nuclear Physics Institute, Department of Radiation Dosimetry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Truhlárce 39/64, 18086 Praha 8, Czech Republic.
Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2004;110(1-4):455-8. doi: 10.1093/rpd/nch276.
Two criticality dosimetry systems were tested by Czech participants during the intercomparison held in Valduc, France, June 2002. The first consisted of the thermoluminescent detectors (TLDs) (Al-P glasses) and Si-diodes as passive neutron dosemeters. Second, it was studied to what extent the individual dosemeters used in the Czech routine personal dosimetry service can give a reliable estimation of criticality accident exposure. It was found that the first system furnishes quite reliable estimation of accidental doses. For routine individual dosimetry system, no important problems were encountered in the case of photon dosemeters (TLDs, film badge). For etched track detectors in contact with the 232Th or 235U-Al alloy, the track density saturation for the spark counting method limits the upper dose at approximately 1 Gy for neutrons with the energy >1 MeV.
2002年6月在法国瓦尔迪举行的比对期间,捷克参与者对两个临界剂量测定系统进行了测试。第一个系统由热释光探测器(TLD)(铝磷玻璃)和硅二极管作为被动中子剂量计组成。其次,研究了捷克常规个人剂量测定服务中使用的单个剂量计在多大程度上能够可靠地估计临界事故照射量。结果发现,第一个系统能够提供相当可靠的事故剂量估计。对于常规个人剂量测定系统,光子剂量计(TLD、胶片徽章)未遇到重大问题。对于与232Th或235U - 铝合金融合的蚀刻径迹探测器,火花计数法的径迹密度饱和将能量>1 MeV中子的剂量上限限制在约1 Gy。