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个人中子剂量测定法当前存在的问题及预期改进

Current problems and expected improvements in personal neutron dosimetry.

作者信息

McDonald Joseph C

机构信息

Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99352, USA.

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2004;110(1-4):743-5. doi: 10.1093/rpd/nch173.

Abstract

Many technological activities involve the potential for worker exposure to neutrons. The determination of neutron personal dose equivalent is difficult due to a number of factors including the materials and methods used to evaluate the response of personal dosemeters and the quantities for expressing dose equivalent. Nevertheless, recent progress has been made in the development of devices and techniques for the measurement and calibration of neutron personal dosemeters. The quantities and units used to express neutron dose equivalent are being improved and clarified. Therefore, it is expected that a number of remaining difficulties with neutron dosimetry will be mitigated.

摘要

许多技术活动都存在工人接触中子的可能性。由于包括用于评估个人剂量计响应的材料和方法以及用于表示剂量当量的量在内的多种因素,中子个人剂量当量的测定很困难。然而,在中子个人剂量计的测量和校准设备及技术的开发方面最近已取得进展。用于表示中子剂量当量的量和单位正在得到改进和明确。因此,预计中子剂量学中一些尚存的困难将得到缓解。

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