Friestad Gregory K, Marié Jean-Charles, Deveau Amy M
Department of Chemistry, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405, USA.
Org Lett. 2004 Sep 16;6(19):3249-52. doi: 10.1021/ol048986v.
[structure: see text] Synthesis of gamma-amino acids, important building blocks in bioorganic and natural product chemistry, is accomplished using a stereoselective carbon-carbon bond construction of the chiral amine. Alkyl iodides and chiral hydrazones with protected alcohol functionality are coupled via highly diastereoselective photolytic Mn-mediated addition to the C=N bond, providing access to enantiomerically pure multifunctional chiral alpha-branched amines. Reductive N-N bond cleavage and alcohol oxidation provides alpha-substituted gamma-amino acid building blocks for tubulysin D.
[结构:见正文] γ-氨基酸是生物有机和天然产物化学中的重要组成部分,其合成是通过手性胺的立体选择性碳-碳键构建来实现的。烷基碘化物和具有受保护醇官能团的手性腙通过高度非对映选择性光解锰介导的加成到C=N键上进行偶联,从而获得对映体纯的多功能手性α-支链胺。还原性N-N键裂解和醇氧化为微管溶素D提供了α-取代的γ-氨基酸构建单元。