Oberly Joyce, Macedo Jacelyn
Health Promot Pract. 2004 Oct;5(4):355-61. doi: 10.1177/1524839904267391.
With the highest tobacco abuse prevalence among all minorities, American Indians incur high rates of tobacco-related cancers. As a people, we have the poorest survival rate from cancer of any racial or ethnic group, due to a lack of access to specialist care and to low socioeconomic status (http://info.his.gov). With such epidemic abuse of commercial tobacco, we continuously lose our elders, adults, and children to disease and premature death. Therefore, it is essential to investigate theories of prevention, addiction, and cessation specifically related to our ethnicity. The authors of this article discuss past research wrongs and highlight culturally competent research strategies to aid Native communities in tobacco abuse prevention and education. The authors hope to contribute to bridging the gap between culturally relevant research and culturally relevant health promotion.
在所有少数族裔中,美国印第安人的烟草滥用率最高,罹患与烟草相关癌症的比例也很高。作为一个群体,我们在所有种族或族裔群体中癌症存活率最低,原因是难以获得专科护理且社会经济地位较低(http://info.his.gov)。由于商业烟草的这种流行滥用情况,我们的长者、成年人和儿童不断因疾病和过早死亡而离世。因此,研究专门与我们族裔相关的预防、成瘾和戒烟理论至关重要。本文作者讨论了过去研究中的失误,并强调了具有文化胜任力的研究策略,以帮助原住民社区预防烟草滥用和开展教育。作者希望为弥合文化相关研究与文化相关健康促进之间的差距做出贡献。