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CAMPUS——一个灵活的、基于网络的、用于医疗保健中基于问题学习的交互式系统。

CAMPUS--a flexible, interactive system for web-based, problem-based learning in health care.

作者信息

Ruderich Franz, Bauch Mathias, Haag Martin, Heid Jörn, Leven Franz Josef, Singer Reiner, Geiss Heinrich Konrad, Jünger Jana, Tönshoff Burkhard

机构信息

Laboratory for Computer-based Teaching and Learning Systems in Medicine, University of Heidelberg, Germany.

出版信息

Stud Health Technol Inform. 2004;107(Pt 2):921-5.

Abstract

Care for patients is the best way to learn medicine and medical methods and skills. But the availability of real patients for learners is limited. Often the appropriate patient is missed or he can not be demonstrated to all students because of practical or ethical problems. A possible solution is the presentation of a clinical problem by a virtual patient using a simulative computer program. But such an approach means often a lot of work for the author of the case. We developed a flexible and realistic system, CAMPUS (www.medicase.de), which supports the case authors with appropriate vocabularies and a comfortable authoring tool. There are different kinds of case presentations to the users in accordance to the level of professionalism of the user and the scenario the program is used in. An evaluation within an internship has shown, that such pro-grams are judged as useful by medical students. But further studies are necessary to examine if the program will be used for the self-study and to develop further kinds of using scenarios within problem-based curricula.

摘要

照顾患者是学习医学以及医学方法和技能的最佳途径。但可供学习者使用的真实患者数量有限。由于实际或伦理问题,合适的患者常常会被错过,或者无法向所有学生展示。一种可能的解决方案是通过虚拟患者使用模拟计算机程序来呈现临床问题。但这种方法通常对病例作者来说意味着大量工作。我们开发了一个灵活且逼真的系统CAMPUS(www.medicase.de),它为病例作者提供合适的词汇表和便捷的创作工具。根据用户的专业水平和程序使用的场景,向用户提供不同类型的病例展示。在一次实习中的评估表明,医学生认为此类程序很有用。但还需要进一步研究,以检验该程序是否会用于自学,并在基于问题的课程中开发更多类型的使用场景。

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