一种用于向基层医疗从业者教授直接检眼镜检查法的简易装置。
A simple device for teaching direct ophthalmoscopy to primary care practitioners.
作者信息
Chung Kelly D, Watzke Robert C
机构信息
Department of Ophthalmology, Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, 3375 SW Terwilliger Boulevard, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
出版信息
Am J Ophthalmol. 2004 Sep;138(3):501-2. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2004.04.009.
PURPOSE
Ophthalmoscopy, a valuable skill for primary care practitioners, can be challenging to learn. A simple and inexpensive device for teaching direct ophthalmoscopy to primary care practitioners is described.
DESIGN
Device description.
METHODS
Cylindrical plastic canisters were altered to have an artificial pupil at one end and a replaceable fundus photograph at the other end to simulate the mechanics of performing direct ophthalmoscopy on a real eye. These were tested for ease of use by primary care students.
RESULTS
The devices to aid in teaching ophthalmoscopy proved to be simple and inexpensive to construct. They allowed students to practice direct ophthalmoscopy technique and identification of funduscopic abnormalities.
CONCLUSION
This simple device for teaching direct ophthalmoscopy to primary care practitioners is inexpensive to create and is a valuable aid for teaching direct ophthalmoscopy to primary care practitioners.
目的
检眼镜检查对初级保健从业者来说是一项很有价值的技能，但学习起来可能具有挑战性。本文描述了一种用于向初级保健从业者教授直接检眼镜检查的简单且廉价的装置。
设计
装置描述。
方法
对圆柱形塑料罐进行改造，使其一端有一个人造瞳孔，另一端有一张可更换的眼底照片，以模拟在真实眼睛上进行直接检眼镜检查的操作原理。初级保健专业的学生对这些装置的易用性进行了测试。
结果
事实证明，用于辅助检眼镜检查教学的装置制作简单且成本低廉。它们使学生能够练习直接检眼镜检查技术并识别眼底异常。
结论
这种用于向初级保健从业者教授直接检眼镜检查的简单装置制作成本低廉，是向初级保健从业者教授直接检眼镜检查的宝贵辅助工具。
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