THOMPSON H L
Calif Med. 1950 Aug;73(2):154-8.
During the last five years the thoracic and abdominothoracic approaches in esophageal and gastric surgery have become established. With improvements in surgical and anesthetic technique mortality rates have declined. Preoperative and postoperative care are of great importance.
在过去五年中,食管和胃部手术中的胸段和胸腹联合入路已得到确立。随着手术和麻醉技术的改进,死亡率有所下降。术前和术后护理非常重要。