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静脉注射吸毒者的冒险行为正在减少。

Risk-taking behaviour on the decline in intravenous drug users.

作者信息

Ronald P J, Robertson J R, Roberts J J

机构信息

Edinburgh Drug Addiction Study, UK.

出版信息

Br J Addict. 1992 Jan;87(1):115-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1992.tb01907.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1992.tb01907.x
PMID:1543932
Abstract

In order to assess behaviour changes among intravenous drug users we interviewed 51 IVDUs attending a general practice in Edinburgh. The data obtained was compared with equivalent data gathered in 1986. We were able to show that significant changes in injecting behaviour have occurred and have been maintained over time. A decrease in HIV seroprevalence in this group was also found. The primary drugs of abuse are benzodiazepines and pharmacological opiates, a fact which has important implications for the medical authorities.

摘要

为了评估静脉注射吸毒者的行为变化,我们采访了爱丁堡一家普通诊所的51名静脉注射吸毒者。将获得的数据与1986年收集的同类数据进行了比较。我们能够证明,注射行为发生了显著变化,且这种变化一直持续。还发现该群体中艾滋病毒血清阳性率有所下降。滥用的主要药物是苯二氮卓类药物和阿片类药物,这一事实对医疗机构具有重要意义。

相似文献

1
Risk-taking behaviour on the decline in intravenous drug users.静脉注射吸毒者的冒险行为正在减少。
Br J Addict. 1992 Jan;87(1):115-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1992.tb01907.x.
2
Sources of bias in perception of HIV risk by injecting drug-users.注射吸毒者对艾滋病毒风险认知中的偏差来源。
Psychol Rep. 1992 Jun;70(3 Pt 1):771-4. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1992.70.3.771.
3
Benzodiazepine use and HIV risk-taking behaviour among injecting drug users.注射吸毒者中苯二氮䓬类药物的使用与HIV风险行为
Drug Alcohol Depend. 1992 Oct;31(1):31-6. doi: 10.1016/0376-8716(92)90005-w.
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IV drug users: changes in risk behaviour according to HIV status in a national survey in Spain.静脉注射吸毒者:西班牙一项全国性调查中按艾滋病毒感染状况划分的风险行为变化
J Epidemiol Community Health. 1994 Oct;48(5):459-63. doi: 10.1136/jech.48.5.459.
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HIV infection in injecting drug users.注射吸毒者中的艾滋病毒感染
AIDS Care. 1991;3(4):439-41. doi: 10.1080/09540129108251605.
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Drug use and HIV risk-taking behaviour among injecting drug users not currently in treatment in Sydney, Australia.澳大利亚悉尼未接受治疗的注射吸毒者中的药物使用及感染艾滋病毒的冒险行为
Drug Alcohol Depend. 1994 Jan;34(2):155-60. doi: 10.1016/0376-8716(94)90136-8.
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Age and injecting drug use in Perth, Western Australia: the Australian national AIDS and injecting drug use study.澳大利亚西部珀斯的年龄与注射吸毒情况:澳大利亚全国艾滋病与注射吸毒研究
AIDS Care. 1991;3(4):363-72. doi: 10.1080/09540129108251592.
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After the epidemic: follow up study of HIV seroprevalence and changing patterns of drug use.疫情之后:HIV血清流行率及吸毒模式变化的随访研究
BMJ. 1990 Jan 27;300(6719):219-23. doi: 10.1136/bmj.300.6719.219.
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Being positive: drug injectors' experiences of HIV infection.保持积极心态:吸毒者感染艾滋病毒的经历。
Br J Addict. 1990 Sep;85(9):1113-24. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1990.tb03436.x.
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Neuropsychological impairment among asymptomatic HIV-positive former intravenous drug users.无症状HIV阳性的 former 静脉注射吸毒者的神经心理损伤 。 注:这里“former”不太明确准确意思,结合语境推测可能是“曾经的”,但翻译出来可能不太通顺,整体译文仅供参考。
Cogn Behav Neurol. 2006 Jun;19(2):95-104. doi: 10.1097/01.wnn.0000182832.54697.5c.

引用本文的文献

1
Injecting drug users in Edinburgh. Fewer drug users share needles.爱丁堡的注射吸毒者。共用针头的吸毒者减少。
BMJ. 1993 May 22;306(6889):1414. doi: 10.1136/bmj.306.6889.1414-a.
2
Heterosexual transmission of HIV in injecting drug users.注射吸毒者中艾滋病病毒的异性传播。
BMJ. 1993 Nov 6;307(6913):1184-5. doi: 10.1136/bmj.307.6913.1184.
3
Prevalence of HIV infection among drug users in Edinburgh.爱丁堡吸毒者中艾滋病毒感染率
BMJ. 1992 Jun 6;304(6840):1506. doi: 10.1136/bmj.304.6840.1506.
4
Problems of drug abuse, HIV and AIDS: the burden of care in one general practice.药物滥用、艾滋病毒与艾滋病问题:一家普通诊所的护理负担
Br J Gen Pract. 1992 Jun;42(359):232-5.