Bjornsson T D
Department of Medicine, Jefferson Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107-5563.
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1992 Mar;51(3):266-70. doi: 10.1038/clpt.1992.21.
A simple method is presented for graphically illustrating time courses of relative drug concentrations and accumulation during multiple dosing. This method is based on the drug amount ratio and requires knowledge of only the elimination half-life and the dosing interval. It involves the use of relative drug concentrations, where a concentration of unity is assigned to the time-averaged concentration at steady state in a reference subject for the dosing regimen(s) being evaluated. Examples of application of the method of relative drug accumulation involve simulations of the effects of different multiple-dose regimens and variability in drug elimination on time courses of drug concentrations and drug accumulation.
本文提出了一种简单的方法,用于以图形方式说明多次给药期间药物相对浓度和蓄积的时间过程。该方法基于药量比,仅需知道消除半衰期和给药间隔。它涉及使用相对药物浓度,即将单位浓度赋予正在评估的给药方案的参考受试者稳态时的时间平均浓度。相对药物蓄积方法的应用示例包括模拟不同多剂量方案的效果以及药物消除变异性对药物浓度和药物蓄积时间过程的影响。