Brunová J
Centrum diabetologie IKEM, Praha.
Cas Lek Cesk. 2004;143(8):507-11.
Disorders of endocrine system are often associated with diabetes mellitus. Overproduction of hormones with hyperglycaemic effect, for example that of growth hormone or cortisol, can lead to impaired glucose tolerance or even to induce manifestation of diabetes mellitus. Autoimmune character of some endocrinopathies is a well-known cause of diabetes mellitus type 1 and also of the thyroid gland involvement. Diabetes mellitus, especially with a poor glycaemic control, influences various functions of endocrine organs. The most frequent disturbances are the slow down of the growth in children and adolescents and hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal axis dysfunction in women. This review summarizes relationship between the most common endocrinopathies and diabetes mellitus.
内分泌系统疾病常与糖尿病相关。具有高血糖作用的激素分泌过多，例如生长激素或皮质醇，可导致糖耐量受损甚至诱发糖尿病。某些内分泌病的自身免疫特性是1型糖尿病以及甲状腺受累的一个众所周知的原因。糖尿病，尤其是血糖控制不佳时，会影响内分泌器官的各种功能。最常见的紊乱是儿童和青少年生长发育迟缓以及女性下丘脑 - 垂体 - 性腺轴功能障碍。本综述总结了最常见的内分泌病与糖尿病之间的关系。
