Davis Neil C, Friedrich Douglas
University of West Florida, Pensacola 32514-5750, USA.
Int J Aging Hum Dev. 2004;59(1):43-61. doi: 10.2190/U9WD-M79K-9HB8-G9JY.
Four hundred young-, middle-, and old-old adults responded to a battery of quizzes dealing with life satisfaction and objective aging knowledge in the physical, psychological, and social domains. Analyses incorporated domains of aging knowledge, life satisfaction, age, gender, and demographic variables. Both means difference and regression analyses were computed. Significant age group, gender, and life satisfaction differences were found for the three aging knowledge domains. For successive age groups, knowledge of aging decreased, with females knowing less than males. The greater knowledge of aging, the higher the life satisfaction. The demographic variables education, financial status, health, living arrangement, and volunteerism were significant covariates for knowledge of aging. Results from this study indicate that knowledge of aging in specific domains varies among older adult age groups and is associated with life satisfaction.
四百名年轻、中年和老年成年人回答了一系列关于生活满意度以及身体、心理和社会领域客观衰老知识的测验。分析纳入了衰老知识、生活满意度、年龄、性别和人口统计学变量等领域。计算了均值差异和回归分析。在三个衰老知识领域发现了显著的年龄组、性别和生活满意度差异。对于连续的年龄组,衰老知识减少,女性比男性了解得少。对衰老的了解越多,生活满意度越高。人口统计学变量教育程度、财务状况、健康状况、生活安排和志愿服务是衰老知识的重要协变量。本研究结果表明,特定领域的衰老知识在老年年龄组中存在差异,并且与生活满意度相关。