Butler Jodie, Ciarrochi Joseph
Psychology Department, University of Wollongong, Building 41, Wollongong, NSW, 2522, Australia.
Qual Life Res. 2007 May;16(4):607-15. doi: 10.1007/s11136-006-9149-1. Epub 2007 Feb 1.
Many changes occur as people enter old age (e.g., declining productivity), and these changes may at times decrease quality of life. Do some people maintain high subjective quality of life despite these changes? This study investigated the influence of psychological acceptance (PA) on quality of life in a sample of 187 elderly from a home nursing service, a retirement village and various community groups. Average age was 78 years old with a range from 65 to 96. We administered a measure of psychological acceptance and The Comprehensive Quality of Life Scale (COMQol). As hypothesised, people higher in PA also had higher quality of life in the areas of health, safety, community participation and emotional well-being. In addition, individuals high in PA had less adverse psychological reactions to decreasing productivity. Interventions that increase PA may lead to improved quality of life and resilience amongst the elderly.
随着人们步入老年,会发生许多变化(例如生产力下降),这些变化有时可能会降低生活质量。尽管有这些变化,是否有些人仍能保持较高的主观生活质量呢?本研究调查了心理接纳(PA)对187名来自家庭护理服务机构、退休村和各种社区团体的老年人生活质量的影响。平均年龄为78岁,年龄范围在65岁至96岁之间。我们实施了一项心理接纳测量以及综合生活质量量表(COMQol)。正如所假设的那样,PA得分较高的人在健康、安全、社区参与和情感幸福等方面也具有较高的生活质量。此外,PA得分高的个体对生产力下降的负面心理反应较少。提高PA的干预措施可能会改善老年人的生活质量和恢复力。