Patient expectations of emergency dental services: a qualitative interview study.

OBJECTIVE

To describe the expectations of walk-in patients seeking emergency dental care out-of-hours.

BASIC DESIGN

Consecutive patients attending two emergency dental clinics at weekends were interviewed prior to seeing the dentist. The audio-recorded interview transcripts were analysed using the "framework" method of applied qualitative data analysis.

SUBJECTS AND SETTING

Forty-four walk-in emergency dental patients at a community-based dental clinic and a dental hospital emergency clinic at the weekend.

RESULTS

In addition to symptom relief, the main desired outcome for emergency dental patients may be informational and psychological--especially reassurance that the problem is not serious, and reduced uncertainty about the cause of the pain. In general, patients' stated expectations for specific treatments (such as antibiotics, or tooth extraction) were not absolute: rather, they implied these expectations were conditional upon the dentist deciding they were necessary.

CONCLUSIONS

Emergency dental services, some of which are still dominantly treatment-focused, should reflect that many emergency dental attenders want advice and reassurance as much as relief from symptoms. This reinforces the importance of effective and sympathetic dentist-patient communication within emergency or out-of-hours consultations. It also implies that dentists' skills in listening, explaining and reassuring should be captured in any patient satisfaction or outcome measure designed for this patient group.