Styers Melanie L, Salazar Gloria, Love Rachal, Peden Andrew A, Kowalczyk Andrew P, Faundez Victor
Graduate Division of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Mol Biol Cell. 2004 Dec;15(12):5369-82. doi: 10.1091/mbc.e04-03-0272. Epub 2004 Sep 29.
Cytoskeletal networks control organelle subcellular distribution and function. Herein, we describe a previously unsuspected association between intermediate filament proteins and the adaptor complex AP-3. AP-3 and intermediate filament proteins cosedimented and coimmunoprecipitated as a complex free of microtubule and actin binding proteins. Genetic perturbation of the intermediate filament cytoskeleton triggered changes in the subcellular distribution of the adaptor AP-3 and late endocytic/lysosome compartments. Concomitant with these architectural changes, and similarly to AP-3-null mocha cells, fibroblasts lacking vimentin were compromised in their vesicular zinc uptake, their organellar pH, and their total and surface content of AP-3 cargoes. However, the total content and surface levels, as well as the distribution of the transferrin receptor, a membrane protein whose sorting is AP-3 independent, remained unaltered in both AP-3- and vimentin-null cells. Based on the phenotypic convergence between AP-3 and vimentin deficiencies, we predicted and documented a reduced autophagosome content in mocha cells, a phenotype previously reported in cells with disrupted intermediate filament cytoskeletons. Our results reveal a novel role of the intermediate filament cytoskeleton in organelle/adaptor positioning and in regulation of the adaptor complex AP-3.
细胞骨架网络控制细胞器的亚细胞分布和功能。在此,我们描述了中间丝蛋白与衔接蛋白复合物AP-3之间一种先前未被怀疑的关联。AP-3与中间丝蛋白共同沉降并共同免疫沉淀,形成一个不含微管和肌动蛋白结合蛋白的复合物。中间丝细胞骨架的基因扰动引发了衔接蛋白AP-3以及晚期内吞/溶酶体区室亚细胞分布的变化。与这些结构变化同时发生的是,与AP-3基因敲除的莫卡细胞类似,缺乏波形蛋白的成纤维细胞在囊泡锌摄取、细胞器pH值以及AP-3货物的总量和表面含量方面受到损害。然而,转铁蛋白受体(一种其分选不依赖于AP-3的膜蛋白)的总量、表面水平以及分布在AP-3和波形蛋白基因敲除的细胞中均保持不变。基于AP-3和波形蛋白缺陷之间的表型趋同,我们预测并记录了莫卡细胞中自噬体含量的减少,这是先前在中间丝细胞骨架破坏的细胞中报道过的一种表型。我们的结果揭示了中间丝细胞骨架在细胞器/衔接蛋白定位以及衔接蛋白复合物AP-3调控中的新作用。