Gyenis Gyula, Joubert Kálmán
Department of Biological Anthropology, Faculty of Science, Eötvös Loránd University Budapest, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/C, 1117 Budapest, Hungary.
Econ Hum Biol. 2004 Jun;2(2):321-33. doi: 10.1016/j.ehb.2004.03.001.
The increase of physical stature in the developed countries and their socio-economic correlates has been well documented for nearly two centuries. In this study, the secular changes in height, weight and the BMI of Hungarian university students and conscripts are analyzed for the years 1933-1998. During the first half of this period these body measurements changed little, while in the second half the rates of change accelerated rapidly: height increased by 1.7 cm among males and 1.8 cm among female university students per decade, and 1.8 cm among male conscripts. Differences were found according to the place of birth and residence as well as parental occupation and educational level.
近两个世纪以来，发达国家身体 stature 的增长及其社会经济关联已得到充分记录。在本研究中，分析了1933年至1998年匈牙利大学生和应征入伍者身高、体重和体重指数的长期变化。在这一时期的前半段，这些身体测量值变化不大，而在后半段，变化速度迅速加快：男性大学生身高每十年增加1.7厘米，女性大学生身高每十年增加1.8厘米，男性应征入伍者身高每十年增加1.8厘米。根据出生地和居住地以及父母的职业和教育水平发现了差异。
