Morris C M, Wilson K E
MRC Building, Newcastle General Hospital, Westgate Road, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Tyne and Wear, NE4 6BE, UK.
Int J Dev Neurosci. 2004 Nov;22(7):515-22. doi: 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.07.010.
Traditional approaches to understanding biological problems are now being advanced with the use of high throughput technologies, which analyse multiple samples simultaneously, or thousands of analytes in a single sample. The application of these technologies in neurochemistry and neuroscience is beginning to be explored and is assisting in the development of new models of drug action, neuroanatomical investigations, and in identifying molecular pathways involved in neurological and psychiatric disease. Tools such as microarray-based gene expression profiling and 2D and multidimensional proteomic methods are uncovering functional components to a wide variety of neuroscience paradigms and the application of these technologies is set to become standard in analysis.
理解生物学问题的传统方法如今正借助高通量技术得以推进,这些技术能同时分析多个样本,或单个样本中的数千种分析物。这些技术在神经化学和神经科学中的应用正开始得到探索,并有助于开发新的药物作用模型、神经解剖学研究,以及识别涉及神经和精神疾病的分子途径。诸如基于微阵列的基因表达谱分析以及二维和多维蛋白质组学方法等工具,正在揭示各种神经科学范式的功能成分,并且这些技术的应用注定会成为分析中的标准方法。