北加利福尼亚健康计划人群中1型艾滋病病毒血清流行率：一项非关联调查。

Seroprevalence of HIV-type 1 in a northern California health plan population: an unlinked survey.

作者信息

Hiatt R A, Capell F J, Ascher M S

机构信息

Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, Oakland, CA 94611-5463.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 1992 Apr;82(4):564-7. doi: 10.2105/ajph.82.4.564.

DOI:10.2105/ajph.82.4.564

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1694106/

Abstract

We conducted an unlinked seroprevalence survey for human immunodeficiency virus-type 1 (HIV-1) of 9821 persons who had a routine personal health appraisal examination in 1989 while members of the Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program in northern California. An outside laboratory performed enzyme immunoassay (EIA) analyses, and the California Viral and Rickettsial Diseases Laboratory confirmed EIA-reactive samples by immunofluorescent assay and Western blot assay. Only 20 specimens (0.2%) were confirmed as positive, and 18 were from men. These data suggest that, at the time of this survey, HIV-1 infection was not widespread in the northern California population represented by this health plan membership.

摘要

我们对1989年在北加利福尼亚州凯撒医疗保健计划成员中进行常规个人健康评估检查的9821人进行了一项关于1型人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV-1）的非关联血清流行率调查。外部实验室进行酶免疫分析（EIA），加利福尼亚病毒和立克次体病实验室通过免疫荧光分析和蛋白质印迹分析确认EIA反应性样本。仅20份标本（0.2%）被确认为阳性，其中18份来自男性。这些数据表明，在本次调查时，以该健康计划成员为代表的北加利福尼亚州人群中HIV-1感染并不普遍。

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