美国HIV血清流行率调查系列：美国HIV哨点监测的目标、方法及用途
The family of HIV seroprevalence surveys: objectives, methods, and uses of sentinel surveillance for HIV in the United States.
作者信息
Pappaioanou M, Dondero T J, Petersen L R, Onorato I M, Sanchez C D, Curran J W
机构信息
Division of HIV/AIDS, Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, GA 30333.
出版信息
Public Health Rep. 1990 Mar-Apr;105(2):113-9.
During 1987-89, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), in collaboration with State and local health departments, other Federal agencies, blood collection agencies, and medical research institutions, implemented a national sentinel surveillance system for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. This ongoing surveillance system, known as the CDC family of HIV seroprevalence surveys, uses standardized survey and HIV serologic testing procedures in a group of sentinel populations from geographically diverse metropolitan areas, States, and Territories of the United States. As of September 1989, sentinel surveillance for HIV infection was being conducted in 41 States, Puerto Rico, and 39 metropolitan areas, including the District of Columbia. Information from this system complements AIDS surveillance data to assist health officials to direct resources and develop strategies for HIV prevention and health-care programs.
1987年至1989年期间，疾病控制中心（CDC）与州和地方卫生部门、其他联邦机构、采血机构及医学研究机构合作，实施了一项针对人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）感染的全国哨点监测系统。这个持续运行的监测系统，即所谓的CDC HIV血清流行率调查系列，在美国不同地理区域的大都市地区、州和领地的一组哨点人群中采用标准化的调查和HIV血清学检测程序。截至1989年9月，美国41个州、波多黎各以及包括哥伦比亚特区在内的39个大都市地区正在开展HIV感染的哨点监测。该系统提供的信息补充了艾滋病监测数据，以帮助卫生官员合理分配资源，并制定HIV预防和医疗保健项目的策略。
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