Suppr超能文献

牙医感染乙型肝炎或人类免疫缺陷病毒的职业风险是什么？

What is the dentist's occupational risk of becoming infected with hepatitis B or the human immunodeficiency virus?

作者信息

Capilouto E I, Weinstein M C, Hemenway D, Cotton D

机构信息

University of Alabama School of Public Health, Lister Hill Center for Health Policy, Birmingham, Ala. 35294.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 1992 Apr;82(4):587-9. doi: 10.2105/ajph.82.4.587.

DOI:10.2105/ajph.82.4.587
PMID:1546781
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1694082/
Abstract

Surveys have shown that dentists are reluctant to treat persons infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). However, dentists are much more willing to treat patients with infectious hepatitis B virus (HBV). This study shows that the annual cumulative risk of infection from routine treatment of patients whose seropositivity is undisclosed is 57 times greater from HBV than from HIV, and that the risk of dying from HBV infection is 1.7 times greater than the risk of HIV infection, for which mortality is almost certain.

摘要

调查显示，牙医不愿治疗感染人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）的患者。然而，牙医更愿意治疗感染乙型肝炎病毒（HBV）的患者。这项研究表明，对血清反应呈阳性但未披露的患者进行常规治疗，每年因HBV感染的累积风险比因HIV感染的累积风险高57倍，且因HBV感染死亡的风险比HIV感染死亡的风险高1.7倍，而HIV感染几乎肯定会导致死亡。

相似文献

1
What is the dentist's occupational risk of becoming infected with hepatitis B or the human immunodeficiency virus?牙医感染乙型肝炎或人类免疫缺陷病毒的职业风险是什么？
Am J Public Health. 1992 Apr;82(4):587-9. doi: 10.2105/ajph.82.4.587.
2
Willingness of Saudi dental professionals to treat Hepatitis B virus-infected patients.沙特牙科专业人员治疗乙型肝炎病毒感染患者的意愿。
Niger J Clin Pract. 2015 Mar-Apr;18(2):247-50. doi: 10.4103/1119-3077.151053.
3
Calculated risk of human immunodeficiency virus infection in anesthesiologists.
Anesth Analg. 1993 Apr;76(4):912-3. doi: 10.1213/00000539-199304000-00059.
4
Nonresponse bias in a national study of dentists' infection control practices and attitudes related to HIV.
Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1997 Aug;25(4):319-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1997.tb00946.x.
5
Transmission of hepatitis B, hepatitis C and human immunodeficiency viruses through unsafe injections in the developing world: model-based regional estimates.发展中世界通过不安全注射传播的乙型肝炎、丙型肝炎和人类免疫缺陷病毒：基于模型的区域估计数
Bull World Health Organ. 1999;77(10):801-7.
6
Factors associated with refusal to treat HIV-infected patients: the results of a national survey of dentists in Canada.与拒绝治疗艾滋病毒感染患者相关的因素：加拿大全国牙医调查结果
Am J Public Health. 1999 Apr;89(4):541-5. doi: 10.2105/ajph.89.4.541.
7
Serosurvey of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, and hepatitis C virus infection among hospital-based surgeons. Serosurvey Study Group.医院外科医生中人类免疫缺陷病毒、乙型肝炎病毒和丙型肝炎病毒感染的血清学调查。血清学调查研究组
J Am Coll Surg. 1995 Jan;180(1):16-24.
8
Attitudes and practices of dentists treating patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy.高效抗逆转录病毒治疗时代，牙科医生治疗感染人类免疫缺陷病毒患者的态度与做法。
Med Sci Monit. 2009 Jun;15(6):PH49-56.
9
Measuring dentists' willingness to treat HIV-positive patients.衡量牙医治疗艾滋病毒呈阳性患者的意愿。
J Am Dent Assoc. 1994 Jun;125(6):705-10. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.1994.0106.
10
[Epidemiologic study of hepatitis B virus and human immunodeficiency virus transmission among dental surgeons in the Alpes Maritimes region].
Presse Med. 1990 Jun 9;19(23):1104.

引用本文的文献

1
Infection Control Measures in Private Dental Clinics in Lebanon.黎巴嫩私立牙科诊所的感染控制措施
Int J Dent. 2017;2017:5057248. doi: 10.1155/2017/5057248. Epub 2017 May 31.
2
Mortality among dentists in Taiwan, 1985-2009.台湾牙医死亡率，1985-2009 年。
J Formos Med Assoc. 2012 Oct;111(10):567-71. doi: 10.1016/j.jfma.2011.06.010. Epub 2012 May 5.
3
The occupational risk to dental anesthesiologists of acquiring 3 bloodborne pathogens.牙科麻醉医师感染三种血源性病原体的职业风险。
Anesth Prog. 1999 Spring;46(2):63-70.
4
Report card on our national response to the AIDS epidemic--some A's, too many D's.我国应对艾滋病疫情的成绩单——有一些A，但D太多。
Am J Public Health. 1992 Apr;82(4):522-4. doi: 10.2105/ajph.82.4.522.

本文引用的文献

1
Nosocomial viral hepatitis.医院内病毒性肝炎
Am J Med. 1981 Feb;70(2):439-44. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(81)90785-3.
2
Experimental transmission of hepatitis B virus by semen and saliva.乙型肝炎病毒经精液和唾液的实验性传播。
J Infect Dis. 1980 Jul;142(1):67-71. doi: 10.1093/infdis/142.1.67.
3
HTLV-III in saliva of people with AIDS-related complex and healthy homosexual men at risk for AIDS.艾滋病相关综合征患者及有艾滋病风险的健康同性恋男性唾液中的人类嗜T淋巴细胞病毒III型
Science. 1984 Oct 26;226(4673):447-9. doi: 10.1126/science.6093247.
4
Role of saliva, urine and feces in the transmission of type B hepatitis.唾液、尿液和粪便在乙型肝炎传播中的作用。
N Engl J Med. 1974 Dec 26;291(26):1375-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197412262912602.
5
Hepatitis B virus in a cardiopulmonary resuscitation training course. Risk of transmission from a surface antigen-positive participant.
Arch Intern Med. 1985 Sep;145(9):1653-5.
6
AIDS and infection control in dental practice: dentists' attitudes, knowledge, and behavior.牙科实践中的艾滋病与感染控制：牙医的态度、知识和行为。
J Am Dent Assoc. 1987 Mar;114(3):311-4. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.1987.0078.
7
Low occupational risk of human immunodeficiency virus infection among dental professionals.
N Engl J Med. 1988 Jan 14;318(2):86-90. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198801143180205.
8
Seroprevalence of human immunodeficiency virus among childbearing women. Estimation by testing samples of blood from newborns.育龄妇女中人类免疫缺陷病毒的血清流行率。通过检测新生儿血样进行估计。
N Engl J Med. 1988 Mar 3;318(9):525-30. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198803033180901.
9
AIDS and dental practice.艾滋病与牙科诊疗
J Public Health Dent. 1988 Spring;48(2):68-73. doi: 10.1111/j.1752-7325.1988.tb03167.x.
10
Infrequency of isolation of HTLV-III virus from saliva in AIDS.
N Engl J Med. 1985 Dec 19;313(25):1606. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198512193132512.

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法，用中文像聊天一样搜索，搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐，让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版，准确专业，支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式，支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述，25分钟生成高质量综述，智能提取关键信息，辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验