Apostolidis N, Nassis G P, Bolatoglou T, Geladas N D
Department of Sport, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2004 Jun;44(2):157-63.
The aim of this study was 2-fold: a) to describe the physiological and technical characteristics of elite young basketball players, and b) to examine the relationship between certain field and laboratory tests among these players.
Thirteen male players of the junior's Basketball National team (age: 18.5 +/- 0.5 years, mass: 95.5 +/- 8.8 kg, height: 199.5 +/- 6.2 cm, body fat: 11.4 +/- 1.9%, means+/-SD) performed a run to exhaustion on the treadmill, the Wingate test and 2 types of vertical jump. On a separate day, the field tests (control dribble, defensive movement, speed dribble, speed running, shuttle run and dribble shuttle run) were conducted.
Maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) and ventilatory threshold were 51.7 +/- 4.8 ml/kg/min and 77.6 +/- 7.0% VO2max, respectively. Maximum power output was 10.7 +/- 1.3 Watts/kg and mean power (Pmean) 8.0 +/- 0.7 Watts/kg. Counter-movement and squat jump height were 40.1 +/- 3.7 and 39.8 +/- 4.0 cm, respectively. Performance in control dribble (13.70 +/- 0.96 s), speed dribble (4.24 +/- 0.75 s), high intensity shuttle run (27.90 +/- 1.04 s) and dribble shuttle run (29.50 +/- 1.22 s) was correlated with Pmean (r=-0.58, r=-0.62, r=-0.56 and r=-0.73, respectively, p<0.05). Percent body fat was negatively correlated with all the above field tests (r=0.63, r=0.57, r=0.66, r=0.65, respectively, p<0.05).
These players presented a moderate VO2max and anaerobic power. The significant correlation between Pmean and certain field tests indicates that these tests could be used for the assessment of anaerobic capacity of young basketball players.
本研究有两个目的：a）描述优秀年轻篮球运动员的生理和技术特征，b）研究这些运动员的某些场地测试和实验室测试之间的关系。
13名国家青年篮球队的男性运动员（年龄：18.5±0.5岁，体重：95.5±8.8千克，身高：199.5±6.2厘米，体脂：11.4±1.9%，均值±标准差）在跑步机上进行力竭跑、温盖特测试和两种垂直跳跃测试。在另一天，进行场地测试（控球、防守移动、快速运球、快速跑、穿梭跑和运球穿梭跑）。
最大摄氧量（VO2max）和通气阈分别为51.7±4.8毫升/千克/分钟和77.6±7.0%VO2max。最大功率输出为10.7±1.3瓦/千克，平均功率（Pmean）为8.0±0.7瓦/千克。反向移动跳和深蹲跳高度分别为40.1±3.
