Chang Shirley H L, Lim Gerald
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan.
J Cataract Refract Surg. 2004 Oct;30(10):2219-22. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2004.03.034.
A 51 year-old man developed bilateral pigmentary glaucoma with uncontrolled intraocular pressure (IOP) and signs of pigmentary dispersion syndrome after piggyback intraocular lens (IOL) implantation. Cataract surgery had been performed with in-the-bag implantation of poly(methyl methacrylate) IOLs in both eyes. Increasing myopia was subsequently corrected with implantation of an AcrySofIOL (Alcon Laboratories) in the ciliary sulcus of each eye. After the second implantation, the IOP was unresponsive to antiglaucoma medications, the visual field was damaged, and the visual acuity decreased. Ultrasound biomicroscopy showed that the haptics and the sharp edge of the IOL were chafing the posterior surface of the iris. After the IOL in the sulcus was removed, the IOP was stabilized by medications. This case highlights the importance of the IOL choice for sulcus implantation to avoid the complications of pigmentary dispersion syndrome.
一名51岁男性在背负式人工晶状体(IOL)植入术后出现双侧色素性青光眼,眼压控制不佳且有色素性分散综合征的体征。双眼均已行白内障手术,囊袋内植入聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯IOL。随后通过在每只眼睛的睫状沟植入AcrySof IOL(爱尔康实验室)矫正了不断增加的近视。第二次植入后,眼压对抗青光眼药物无反应,视野受损,视力下降。超声生物显微镜检查显示IOL的袢和锐利边缘正在摩擦虹膜后表面。取出沟内的IOL后,眼压通过药物得以稳定。该病例凸显了选择用于睫状沟植入的IOL以避免色素性分散综合征并发症的重要性。