Iwase Takeshi, Tanaka Nobushige
Department of Ophthalmology, Toyama Prefectural Central Hospital, Toyama, Japan.
J Cataract Refract Surg. 2005 Sep;31(9):1821-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2005.06.034.
We report 2 cases of postoperative intraocular pressure (IOP) elevation in secondary piggyback intraocular lens (IOL) implantation without history of glaucoma or ocular hypertension. A 74-year-old woman with myopic pseudophakia and a 68-year-old man with hyperopic pseudophakia received secondary piggyback AcrySof IOL implantation in their left eyes. In both patients, the left IOP gradually increased and sustained around 30 mm Hg for about 1 year. In the first, IOP continued elevating despite topical and systemic medications. There was an episode of pupillary block in the second. Gonioscopically, heavier trabecular meshwork pigmentation in their left eyes was observed. Because of this, the 2 IOLs implanted were removed and replaced by an adequate IOL and trabeculotomy was performed in the former. The AcrySof IOL has a truncated optic edge, which increases the risk for chafing the iris, resulting in pigment dispersion syndrome; thus, it would be a poor choice for a sulcus-placed piggyback implantation.
我们报告2例在无青光眼或高眼压病史的二期背负式人工晶状体(IOL)植入术后发生眼内压(IOP)升高的病例。一名74岁近视人工晶状体眼女性和一名68岁远视人工晶状体眼男性接受了左眼二期背负式AcrySof IOL植入术。两名患者的左眼眼压均逐渐升高,并持续在30 mmHg左右约1年。第一例患者尽管使用了局部和全身药物治疗,眼压仍持续升高。第二例患者出现了一次瞳孔阻滞。前房角镜检查发现他们的左眼小梁网色素沉着更重。因此,取出了植入的2枚IOL,换用合适的IOL,并对第一例患者进行了小梁切开术。AcrySof IOL的光学边缘呈截断状,这增加了擦伤虹膜的风险,导致色素播散综合征;因此,对于沟内放置的背负式植入术来说,它不是一个好的选择。