Department of Ophthalmology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, USA.
J Cataract Refract Surg. 2009 Dec;35(12):2164-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2009.06.039.
A 55-year-old man had phacoemulsification and implantation of a 3-piece acrylic intraocular lens (IOL) (AcrySof MA60AC) in the right eye. One month postoperatively, the intraocular pressure (IOP) was 48 mm Hg and peripheral transillumination defects were noted in the iris circumferentially, with the IOL optic edge visible as a silhouette. Gonioscopy showed dense pigmentation of the trabecular meshwork in the right eye, but in the left eye, only mild trabecular meshwork pigment was seen, along with a concave peripheral iris insertion. At 21 months, the right eye required 3 medications for IOP control. While pigment dispersion has been widely reported after placement of 1-piece acrylic IOLs in the ciliary sulcus, we conclude that in susceptible individuals with a concave peripheral iris insertion, pigment dispersion can occur with sulcus placement of a 3-piece acrylic model despite its thinner optic and angulated haptics.
一位 55 岁男性右眼接受了超声乳化白内障吸除术,并植入了三片式丙烯酸人工晶状体(AcrySof MA60AC)。术后 1 个月,眼内压(IOP)为 48mmHg,发现虹膜周边有环形透照缺损,人工晶状体光学边缘可见轮廓。房角镜检查显示右眼小梁网色素沉着明显,但左眼仅见轻度小梁网色素沉着,同时伴有周边虹膜凹入性插入。21 个月时,右眼需要 3 种药物来控制眼压。虽然在睫状沟内放置 1 件式丙烯酸人工晶状体后,已广泛报道发生色素播散,但我们的结论是,对于周边虹膜凹入性插入的易感个体,即使三片式丙烯酸模型的光学部分较薄且襻部呈角度,在睫状沟内放置时也可能发生色素播散。