Ashenafi Meaza
Ethiopian Women Lawyers Association, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Afr J Reprod Health. 2004 Apr;8(1):79-84.
In Ethiopia, violation of women's reproductive rights is both a cause and a manifestation of women's disempowerment. Obstacles to full realisation of Ethiopian women's reproductive health and rights include the persistence of harmful traditional practices such as female genital mutilation, early marriage and abduction, as well as the disturbing prevalence of rape and HIV/AIDS. Unsafe abortion represents a particularly serious threat to women's health and lives. Ethiopia's status as a signatory to the Convention to Eliminate all Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) and its constitutional guarantee of women's equality demand more aggressive action to eradicate such practices and inequities. After years of lobbying by women's organisations, parliamentarians are now reviewing a draft of the 1957 penal code, which includes numerous provisions addressing some of these practices and other conditions that underlie women's poor social and health status.
在埃塞俄比亚,侵犯妇女的生殖权利既是妇女被剥夺权力的原因,也是其表现形式。全面实现埃塞俄比亚妇女的生殖健康和权利面临诸多障碍,包括诸如女性生殖器切割、早婚和诱拐等有害传统习俗的持续存在,以及令人不安的强奸和艾滋病毒/艾滋病的流行率。不安全堕胎对妇女的健康和生命构成特别严重的威胁。埃塞俄比亚作为《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》(《消除对妇女歧视公约》)的签署国,其宪法对妇女平等的保障要求采取更积极的行动来根除这类习俗和不平等现象。在妇女组织多年的游说之后,议员们目前正在审议1957年刑法典草案,该草案包含多项条款,涉及其中一些习俗以及导致妇女社会和健康状况不佳的其他情况。