Battiata Andrew P, Pazos George
Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Walter ReedArmy Medical Center, Washington, DC 20307, USA.
Ear Nose Throat J. 2004 Aug;83(8):553-5.
Grisel's syndrome is a rare but well-documented clinical entity. It is a nontraumatic, fixed rotary subluxation of C1 on C2 (atlantoaxial). Although first described in 1830, the exact mechanism of Grisel's syndrome remains unclear. We present a postoperative case of Grisel's syndrome and an extensive literature review, and we propose a mechanism for its pathogenesis. In addition, we propose a treatment algorithm for Grisel's syndrome.
格里塞尔综合征是一种罕见但有充分文献记载的临床病症。它是C1对C2（寰枢椎）的非创伤性、固定性旋转半脱位。尽管1830年就首次有描述，但格里塞尔综合征的确切发病机制仍不清楚。我们报告一例格里塞尔综合征术后病例并进行广泛的文献综述，同时提出其发病机制以及一种针对格里塞尔综合征的治疗方案。
