Kobokovich L J, Bonovich L K
Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH 03756-0001.
J Sch Health. 1992 Jan;62(1):11-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.1992.tb01210.x.
This survey identified a range of adolescent pregnancy prevention activities used by school nurses in selected Mid-Atlantic public schools. A purposive sample of 224 public school nurses completed the School Nurse Questionnaire adapted from an instrument used previously to survey school nurses. Based on a 54% response rate, a task analysis revealed that respondents performed only one pregnancy prevention activity frequently. A sub-sample of nurses, serving students in grades 6-12, used seven of 21 pregnancy prevention activities frequently. Though nurses did not actually perform the remaining activities, they felt prepared to do so. However, the structure of school nursing services often does not allow adequate time or opportunity to engage in adolescent pregnancy prevention activities.
本次调查确定了大西洋中部地区部分公立学校的学校护士所采用的一系列青少年怀孕预防活动。从之前用于调查学校护士的一份问卷改编而来的《学校护士调查问卷》由224名公立学校护士的目的抽样样本填写。基于54%的回复率,一项任务分析显示,受访者经常只开展一项怀孕预防活动。为6至12年级学生服务的护士子样本经常开展21项怀孕预防活动中的7项。尽管护士们实际上并未开展其余活动,但他们觉得自己已做好开展这些活动的准备。然而,学校护理服务的结构往往不允许有足够的时间或机会参与青少年怀孕预防活动。