Drissen Roy, Palstra Robert-Jan, Gillemans Nynke, Splinter Erik, Grosveld Frank, Philipsen Sjaak, de Laat Wouter
Erasmus University Medical Center, Department of Cell Biology, The Netherlands.
Genes Dev. 2004 Oct 15;18(20):2485-90. doi: 10.1101/gad.317004.
Three-dimensional organization of a gene locus is important for its regulation, as recently demonstrated for the beta-globin locus. When actively expressed, the cis-regulatory elements of the beta-globin locus are in proximity in the nuclear space, forming a compartment termed the Active Chromatin Hub (ACH). However, it is unknown which proteins are involved in ACH formation. Here, we show that EKLF, an erythroid transcription factor required for adult beta-globin gene transcription, is also required for ACH formation. We conclude that transcription factors can play an essential role in the three-dimensional organization of gene loci.
基因座的三维组织对其调控至关重要,最近β-珠蛋白基因座的研究就证明了这一点。当β-珠蛋白基因座活跃表达时,其顺式调控元件在核空间中相互靠近,形成一个称为活性染色质中心(ACH)的区域。然而,尚不清楚哪些蛋白质参与了ACH的形成。在此,我们表明EKLF(一种成体β-珠蛋白基因转录所需的红系转录因子)也是ACH形成所必需的。我们得出结论,转录因子在基因座的三维组织中可发挥重要作用。