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[病态赌博的形式:对体育博彩和彩票参与者消费行为的实证研究]

[Forms of pathological gambling: empirical research on consumers behaviour of sport betting and lottery participants].

作者信息

Plöntzke Babett, Albrecht Ulrike, Thalemann Carolin, Grüsser Sabine Miriam

机构信息

Institut für Medizinische Psychologie, Zentrum für Human- und Gesundheitswissenschaften der Berliner Hochschulmedizin, Berlin, Deutschland.

出版信息

Wien Med Wochenschr. 2004 Aug;154(15-16):372-7. doi: 10.1007/s10354-004-0084-x.

Abstract

Gambling is one of the favourite leisure activities. 70-90 % of the grown-up population have gambled at least once in their life. Over the last few years, however, the variety of opportunities to gamble has changed. Decreasing numbers of casino visitors can be seen against an ever-increasing number of people using slot machines, and taking part in national lotteries and sport betting. Comprehensive empirical research regarding consumer behaviour and addiction potential involved in sport betting has been non-existent and only a few studies have dealt with lottery. In the present study, 108 subjects were questioned in Austrian betting offices. 33.3 % of the sample fulfilled the diagnostic criteria for pathological sport betting. Of the sport betting subjects who additionally play lottery, 22.92 % were diagnosed as being pathological lottery gamblers. Based on the criteria of substance addiction, the data demonstrate that sport betting and lottery have addiction potential and can therefore be seen as non-substance-related addiction.

摘要

赌博是最受欢迎的休闲活动之一。70%至90%的成年人一生中至少赌博过一次。然而,在过去几年里,赌博的机会种类发生了变化。可以看到,赌场游客数量在减少,而使用老虎机、参与国家彩票和体育博彩的人数却在不断增加。关于体育博彩中消费者行为和成瘾潜力的全面实证研究并不存在,只有少数研究涉及彩票。在本研究中,对奥地利博彩办公室的108名受试者进行了询问。33.3%的样本符合病理性体育博彩的诊断标准。在还参与彩票的体育博彩受试者中,22.92%被诊断为病理性彩票赌徒。根据物质成瘾的标准,数据表明体育博彩和彩票有成瘾潜力,因此可被视为与物质无关的成瘾行为。

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