Sathe Nila A, Lee Patricia, Giuse Nunzia Bettinsoli
Eskind Biomedical Library, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, USA.
J Med Libr Assoc. 2004 Oct;92(4):459-64.
Observation and immersion in the user community are critical factors in designing and implementing informatics solutions; such practices ensure relevant interventions and promote user acceptance. Libraries can adapt these strategies to developing instruction and outreach. While needs assessment is typically a core facet of library instruction, sustained, iterative assessment underlying the development of user-centered instruction is key to integrating resource use into the workflow. This paper describes the Eskind Biomedical Library's (EBL's) recent work with the Tennessee public health community to articulate a training model centered around developing power information users (PIUs). PIUs are community-based individuals with an advanced understanding of information seeking and resource use and are committed to championing information integration. As model development was informed by observation of PIU workflow and information needs, it also allowed for informal testing of the applicability of assessment via domain immersion in library outreach. Though the number of PIUs involved in the project was small, evaluation indicated that the model was useful for promoting information use in PIU workgroups and that the concept of domain immersion was relevant to library-related projects. Moreover, EBL continues to employ principles of domain understanding inherent in the PIU model to develop further interventions for the public health community and library users.
观察和融入用户群体是设计和实施信息学解决方案的关键因素;这些做法可确保采取相关干预措施并促进用户接受。图书馆可以将这些策略应用于开展指导和推广活动。虽然需求评估通常是图书馆指导的核心方面,但以用户为中心的指导发展过程中的持续、迭代评估是将资源使用融入工作流程的关键。本文介绍了埃斯金德生物医学图书馆(EBL)最近与田纳西州公共卫生社区合作开展的工作,以阐明围绕培养强大信息用户(PIU)构建的培训模式。PIU是基于社区的个人,他们对信息检索和资源使用有深入理解,并致力于倡导信息整合。由于模型开发是通过观察PIU的工作流程和信息需求来进行的,它还允许通过在图书馆推广活动中融入领域知识来对评估的适用性进行非正式测试。尽管参与该项目的PIU数量不多,但评估表明该模型有助于在PIU工作小组中促进信息使用,并且融入领域知识的概念与图书馆相关项目相关。此外,EBL继续采用PIU模型中固有的领域理解原则,为公共卫生社区和图书馆用户开发进一步的干预措施。