Notaro Stephen J
Department of Community Health, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA.
J Appl Anim Welf Sci. 2004;7(3):181-8. doi: 10.1207/s15327604jaws0703_4.
Many private not-for-profit humane societies have contracts with their local government entities to provide nonhuman animal control services that the law commonly requires the government to provide to its residents. These services normally have the humane organization providing either the total animal control program (including field work to pick up stray animal companions, enforcing local animal ordinances, and the impounding of stray companion animals) or just the boarding of companion animals with no fieldwork or enforcement duties. Shelter companion animals normally come from three main sources: (a) stray or lost companion animals impounded by animal control field officers or animals impounded for violations of humane care regulations; (b) stray companion animals brought to the shelter by a resident who happens across, and catches, a lost companion animal and delivers the animal to the shelter; and (c) companion animals relinquished by their caregivers.
许多私人非营利性动物保护协会与当地政府实体签订合同,提供法律通常要求政府向居民提供的非人类动物控制服务。这些服务通常由人道组织提供整个动物控制项目(包括实地捕捉流浪动物同伴、执行当地动物条例以及扣押流浪伴侣动物),或者仅提供伴侣动物的寄养服务,而不承担实地工作或执法职责。收容所的伴侣动物通常来自三个主要来源:(a) 动物控制现场官员扣押的流浪或走失的伴侣动物,或因违反人道护理规定而被扣押的动物;(b) 居民偶然遇到并捕获走失的伴侣动物后带到收容所的流浪伴侣动物;以及 (c) 由其照顾者交出的伴侣动物。