Windolf J, Inglis R, Pannike A, Inglis U, Gerlach U, Gottschalk S, Kieseleczuk J, Krieger M, Langwara H, Schnabel M
Klinikum der Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe-Universität Frankfurt.
Unfallchirurgie. 1992 Feb;18(1):10-8. doi: 10.1007/BF02588234.
The multi-center study presented reveals that 76% of the conventionally performed X-ray investigations of the skull can be avoided without any relevance concerning the non-diagnosis of severe injuries. Only in 3.2% of all patients investigated a skull X-ray had instantaneous therapeutically consequences. Thus routinely performed skull X-rays are no longer acceptable in the light of cost reduction and radiation load. The clinical-neurological investigations however are inevitable to perform the state of the art treatment of patients with head injuries today, leading to computerized tomography if necessary. A check-list of clinical findings is presented to get the indications for conventional X-rays of the skull and to manage an effective use of such investigations in appropriate clinical situations.