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头部创伤中的颅骨X光检查:它们仍然有必要吗?对1000例病例的回顾。

Skull x-rays in head trauma: are they still necessary? A review of 1000 cases.

作者信息

Garniak A, Feivel M, Hertz M, Tadmor R

出版信息

Eur J Radiol. 1986 May;6(2):89-91.

PMID:3720752
Abstract

One thousand consecutive skull x-rays in patients with head trauma were reviewed. Only eighteen (1.8%) showed a fracture. Four of these were depressed. Thirteen of the 18 patients were below 15 years of age and 15 were males. Two patients had evidence of intracranial trauma on computed tomography (CT). The outcome was favorable in all patients. In view of the extremely low yield of skull x-rays for trauma, we believe that this examination is no longer indicated as a routine procedure. Patients with a suspected intracranial injury should be evaluated by CT study.

摘要

对1000例头部外伤患者的连续颅骨X光片进行了回顾性研究。只有18例(1.8%)显示有骨折。其中4例为凹陷性骨折。18例患者中有13例年龄在15岁以下,15例为男性。2例患者在计算机断层扫描(CT)上有颅内损伤的证据。所有患者的预后均良好。鉴于颅骨X光片对创伤的检出率极低,我们认为这项检查不再作为常规程序进行。疑似颅内损伤的患者应通过CT检查进行评估。

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引用本文的文献

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[Roentgen studies of the skull in head injuries--a multicenter study].
Unfallchirurgie. 1992 Feb;18(1):10-8. doi: 10.1007/BF02588234.

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