Entezari Mohammad H, Pétrier Christian
Department of Chemistry, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, 91775, Mashhad, Iran.
Ultrason Sonochem. 2005 Mar;12(4):283-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2004.01.040.
Sono-degradation and sono-enzyme degradation of phenols were performed on the mixtures of double compounds (phenol, p-chlorophenol; phenol, p-cresol; phenol, p-nitrophenol; and p-chlorophenol, p-cresol) in aqueous medium. Sono-degradation of phenol and its substituted compounds individually behaved approximately the same, but in the case of mixture behaved differently. Sono-degradation of substituted phenols was easier than phenol in a mixture, but there was an exception in the combination of phenol and p-nitrophenol that the degradation of phenol was faster than substituted compound. This behavior was the same in sono-enzyme degradation, but with higher degradation rate. Between these mixtures, the combination of phenol and p-cresol presented a significant different behavior in case of single and double compounds solutions. In this system, the sono-degradation of phenol in mixture was more difficult than phenol alone but, the sono-degradation of p-cresol in mixture was easier in comparison with p-cresol alone. In sono-enzyme degradation, p-cresol as a more reactive compound facilitated the remove of phenol in mixture in compare of the individual case.
在水介质中,对双化合物混合物(苯酚与对氯苯酚;苯酚与对甲酚;苯酚与对硝基苯酚;对氯苯酚与对甲酚)进行了苯酚的超声降解和超声酶降解。苯酚及其取代化合物各自的超声降解表现大致相同,但在混合物中表现不同。在混合物中,取代酚的超声降解比苯酚更容易,但苯酚与对硝基苯酚的组合存在例外,即苯酚的降解比取代化合物更快。这种行为在超声酶降解中也是一样的,但降解速率更高。在这些混合物中,苯酚与对甲酚的组合在单化合物和双化合物溶液的情况下呈现出显著不同的行为。在该体系中,混合物中苯酚的超声降解比单独的苯酚更困难,但混合物中对甲酚的超声降解与单独的对甲酚相比更容易。在超声酶降解中,与单独情况相比,作为反应性更强的化合物,对甲酚促进了混合物中苯酚的去除。