Bradshaw John E, Pande Barnaly, Bryan Glenn J, Hackett Christine A, McLean Karen, Stewart Helen E, Waugh Robbie
Genome Dynamics Programme, Scottish Crop Research Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, United Kingdom.
Genetics. 2004 Oct;168(2):983-95. doi: 10.1534/genetics.104.030056.
Interval mapping of quantitative trait loci (QTL) for resistance to late blight, height, and maturity was performed on a tetraploid full-sib family of potato comprising 227 clones from a cross between a susceptible parent, 12601ab1, and a resistant cultivar, Stirling, which were of similar height and main crop maturity. Thirty-eight AFLP primer combinations provided 585 informative markers, and 23 SSRs proved useful for identifying linkage groups (LGs). A simplex QTL allele was found on LGV of Stirling close to marker STM3179, which was associated with early maturity, short plants, and susceptibility to blight and explained 54.7, 26.5, 26.3, and 17.5% of the variation for maturity, height, tuber blight, and foliage blight. When the residuals from the regressions of foliage and tuber blight on maturity were analyzed, there was no significant effect of a QTL on LGV, but a duplex QTL allele for resistance was found on LGIV of Stirling, which explained 30.7 and 13.6% of the variation for foliage and tuber blight on an additive model. Partial dominance for resistance explained even more of the variation, up to 37.2% for foliage blight. A major gene for blight resistance in Stirling was also mapped to LGXI.
对一个四倍体马铃薯全同胞家系进行了晚疫病抗性、株高和成熟度数量性状位点(QTL)的区间作图,该家系由227个无性系组成,来自易感亲本12601ab1与抗性品种斯特林的杂交,二者株高和主季成熟度相近。38对AFLP引物组合提供了585个信息性标记,23个SSR标记被证明可用于识别连锁群(LG)。在斯特林的第五条连锁群(LGV)上靠近标记STM3179处发现了一个单显性QTL等位基因,它与早熟、矮株以及晚疫病易感性相关,分别解释了成熟度、株高、块茎晚疫病和叶部晚疫病变异的54.7%、26.5%、26.3%和17.5%。当分析叶部和块茎晚疫病对成熟度回归的残差时,第五条连锁群(LGV)上的QTL没有显著影响,但在斯特林的第四条连锁群(LGIV)上发现了一个抗性双显性QTL等位基因,在加性模型下,它分别解释了叶部和块茎晚疫病变异的30.7%和13.6%。抗性部分显性解释的变异更多,叶部晚疫病高达37.2%。斯特林中一个晚疫病抗性主基因也被定位到第十一条连锁群(LGXI)上。