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外向π键合至邻位碳硼烷超碳原子:氟代、羟基和氨基碳硼烷1-X-2-Ph-1,2-C2B10H10(X = F、OH或NH2)及相关阴离子结构中反映出的二十面体笼状结构的系统畸变

Exo-pi-bonding to an ortho-carborane hypercarbon atom: systematic icosahedral cage distortions reflected in the structures of the fluoro-, hydroxy- and amino-carboranes, 1-X-2-Ph-1,2-C2B10H10 (X=F, OH or NH2) and related anions.

作者信息

Boyd Lynn A, Clegg William, Copley Royston C B, Davidson Matthew G, Fox Mark A, Hibbert Thomas G, Howard Judith A K, Mackinnon Angus, Peace Richard J, Wade Kenneth

机构信息

Chemistry Department, Durham University Science Laboratories, South Road, Durham, UK.

出版信息

Dalton Trans. 2004 Sep 7(17):2786-99. doi: 10.1039/B406422D. Epub 2004 Aug 4.

DOI:10.1039/B406422D
PMID:15514767
Abstract

The structures of derivatives of phenyl-ortho-carborane bearing on the second cage hypercarbon atom a pi-donor substituent (F, OH, O-, NH2, NH- and CH2-) were investigated by NMR, X-ray crystallography and computational studies. The molecular structures of these compounds, notably their cage C1-C2 distances and the orientations of their pi-donor substituents (OH, NH2, NH- and CH2-) show remarkable and systematic variations with the degree of exo pi-bonding, which varies as expected with the pi-donor characteristics of the substituent.

摘要

通过核磁共振(NMR)、X射线晶体学和计算研究,对在第二个笼状超碳原子上带有π-供体取代基(F、OH、O-、NH₂、NH-和CH₂-)的苯基邻碳硼烷衍生物的结构进行了研究。这些化合物的分子结构,特别是它们的笼状C1-C2距离以及π-供体取代基(OH、NH₂、NH-和CH₂-)的取向,随着外向π键合程度呈现出显著且系统的变化,而外向π键合程度正如预期的那样随取代基的π-供体特性而变化。

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