Chalmers K I
School of Nursing, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Int J Nurs Stud. 1992 Feb;29(1):3-16. doi: 10.1016/0020-7489(92)90056-m.
The purpose of this paper is to explore health visitors' work with men as uncovered in their detailed descriptions of actual cases. The study used the grounded theory approach to data collection and analysis. Forty-five health visitors were interviewed using the conversational interview and 111 cases of their work with young families discussed. Findings indicate that health visitors' work with men was influenced by both their conceptualization of men within family-focused health visiting practice and contextual factors in the actual client-health visitor situation which enhanced or restricted interventions with men. Four approaches to working with men were identified and classified as: (1) high conceptualization and high intervention, (ii) high conceptualization and low intervention, (iii) low conceptualization and high intervention, and (iv) low conceptualization and low intervention. This paper contributes to our understanding of the health visitor's role in family health promotion.
本文旨在探讨健康访视员在实际案例详细描述中所揭示的与男性相关的工作。该研究采用扎根理论方法进行数据收集与分析。通过对话访谈对45名健康访视员进行了访谈，并讨论了他们与年轻家庭工作的111个案例。研究结果表明，健康访视员与男性的工作受到他们在以家庭为中心的健康访视实践中对男性的概念化理解以及实际客户-健康访视员情境中的背景因素的影响，这些因素增强或限制了对男性的干预。确定并分类了与男性工作的四种方法：（1）高概念化和高干预，（2）高概念化和低干预，（3）低概念化和高干预，以及（4）低概念化和低干预。本文有助于我们理解健康访视员在家庭健康促进中的作用。
